Sunday, May 17, 2020

Andrew Love


Andrew Love  1808-1890
Ralph Otis Bradley’s Great Great Grandfather

by Estelle Love Neff Caldwell

            Andrew Love was born December 2, 1808 in York District, Bullocks Creek, South Carolina to John Love and Elizabeth Ewing.  His grandparents on both sides immigrated to America from Tyrone, Ireland.
Andrew Love‘s diary designates Louisiana, Pike County, Missouri, as the town where his parents located when he was eight years of age.  When Andrew was in his tenth year, his father, John Love, died at this place, September 4th, 1818.  Three months after his father’s death, his mother gave birth to twins, John and Mary Ann, born December 17, 1818.  Now this young widow had three sons and one daughter, the eldest of whom was Andrew, only ten years of age.  When Andrew was twenty-two he suffered the loss of his mother.  She died in Macon County, Illinois, March 1831, whereupon he assumed the responsibility of caring for the twins.
On December 8, 1834, Andrew Love married Nancy Maria Bigelow, near Decatur, Macon County, Illinois.  She was an orphan.  Her mother, Angeline Prentice Bigelow, died when Nancy was nineteen.  Her father, Isaac Bigelow, in a short while followed her mother to the grave leaving two younger children for Nancy to rear, a brother of ten, James Otis, and a sister of eight, Catherine Ann.  She cared for them until she was married to Andrew Love, just before she was twenty-one.  Consequently, this young couple commenced married life with the twins and Nancy’s brother and sister.
Some years later they acquired a farm in the neighboring county of Moultrie.  The farm consisted of 300 acres, parts of which were heavily wooded.  Among the trees were nut bearing varities.  The family possessed the respect and good will of their neighbors.  The post office near them was given the name of Lovington, and Andrew was appointed the postmaster.
During the ensuing decade only one of their own children lived.  She was Elizabeth Angeline, born January 21, 1842, Okaw, Macon Co., Illinois.  She grew to maturity in Utah and reared seven sons and three daughters.  All except one lived to survive their mother and blossomed into splendid manhood and womanhood.
Before she was married to George H. Bradley a Ute Indian brave tried to make a bargain with Andrew for the sale of his vivacious daughter, Elizabeth, because he wished to marry her.  She had acquired a very attractive personality.  Time proved that she had the instinct as well as the very best of training for creating a happy home.  She was an efficient wife and mother; a delightful companion.
To Central Illinois in the spring of 1844 came Elders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.  They arrived in the Love neighborhood preaching that the heavens and again opened, that the pure gospel of Jesus Christ was re-established with its priesthood through the American Prophet Joseph Smith.  Andrew and Nancy Love believed their testimonies, accepted the truth and were baptized members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, at Lovington, Illinois, June 1, 1844.
Neighborly affection was changed to hatred when it was known that this family had joined the Mormons.  Andrew Love and his wife were preparing to move with the body of the church westward, but when they left Illinois they did so at the point of shot guns.  The rage against these settlers grew into fury about the time of the martyrdom of the Prophet Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum, June 27, 1844.  They were murdered one hundred and fifty miles away at Carthage jail, Hancock Co. by a mob of two hundred, with faces painted as a disguise.
Other Saints were imperiled.  Andrew’s life was saved only by the prompt action of his friends.  John Cazier, who was recognized as the best shot in the entire county, and who stood ready to kill the first one in the mob who fired at Andrew.  Charles H. Bryan, by ingenuity, succeeded in getting Andrew away from the mob.  The Bryan family were staunch friends of this family of Mormons, though they were not identified with the church.  Even so, Charles shouted at the mob: “If Andy Love is driven out of Illinois, I go too.”  Later, the Bryan family were baptized into the church, also the Cazier family.  Though they did not emigrate until four years later, these families experienced the hardships incident to crossing the plains in covered wagons and ox teams in their trek westward.  They continued fond neighbors and close friends in the valleys of Utah as long as life lasted.
“The darkest blot on United States history is the driving of the Mormons from state to state,” said the outspoken Wendell Wilkie, shortly before his demise.
Andrew Love, appointed as a missionary for the church, found himself again in Illinois in the vicinity of his old home, from October, 1869 to March 1870.  While there he visited his farm.  He discovered that it had been divided into two and three acre lots, and was occupied by poor families.  To clear the title if those home sites, he gave the power of attorney to his brother, John Love, who resided at Hammond and arranged with the probate judge of that locality to give deeds to the new owners.  This he did that no injustice might be done anyone who had purchased his land.  Thus, lost to him was this valuable farm without compensation.  The gospel was his compensation, for he loved it above all else, and felt himself forever indebted to God for giving him a strong testimony of the divinity of the latter-day restoration.  Andrew Love exhibited the invincible faith of the saints of past ages.
The four brothers and sisters this couple reared were grown and it is assumed that they were married before Andrew and his wife became Mormons.  Only one, James Otis Bigelow, united with the church.  He and his wife, Elizabeth Cazier, traveled west with her family making their home near the Loves.  The brother, James Love, remained at Lovington.  Andrew’s diary, 1854, makes this statement: “Received a letter from my brother John and his wife Charlotte who are merchandising in Lovington and doing well.”
When Andrew and Nancy were expelled from Illinois, they crossed the Mississippi River at Fort Madison, arriving at Highland (Garden) Grove on Keg Creek, Iowa, in August, where they passed the winter of 1846.  Early next spring Andrew went to St. Louis, Missouri, to procure an outfit for the journey across the plains.  He returned with three good stout wagons, teams, provisions, clothing and necessary supplies.  In June, 1847, they left Iowa for the west.  After they ferried the Missouri River at Winter Quarters, now Florence, Nebraska, and also the Elk River, a tributary of the Platte, they camped where the companies were being assembled in semi-military manner, preparatory to the grand exodus.*
            * “The organization into Hundreds, Fifties and Tens needs explanation to be correctly understood.  It was a count neither of the number of wagons, nor of familys nor the total number of individuals, but rather of the able-bodied men; those who were able to carry arms, protecting and providing for the sick and infirm, and the women and children, handle teams and cattle, act as guards, and perform other services.”
The Love family traveled in the third company organized.  It comprised Captain Jedediah M. Grant’s Hundred, Joseph B. Noble’s Fifty, and Josiah Miller’s Ten.  One of Andrew’s teams was driven by himself, the second team by Nancy and the third by the hired boy.
The Improvement Era, December, 1943, under the caption “Pioneer Diary of Eliza R. Snow” prints: “Sister Love is run over with a heavily loaded wagon.”  This was dated Thursday, August 19, 1847.  Two days later, Saturday, August 21: “This morning I heard that Sister Love sat up and combed her hair.  This is truly a manifestation of the power of God.”
Andrew and Nancy arrived in Salt Lake Valley October 4, 1847, ahead of the winter, thereby avoiding many hardships.  They were among the twelve or sixteen hundred Saints then in the valley.  They located in what is now Pioneer Park in the Sixth Ward.  It was a walled-in space called the Fort, built for protection against Indians.  Their first home in the west was a house made after the style used by the Spanish, with adobes, sixteen inches long, eight wide and four thick.
For flooring, Andrew used a wagon bed, the roof made of poles, grass and dirt.  When winter came with its heavy wind, snow and rain, the roof collapsed; again they were homeless yet undaunted.
In early spring, 1848, they built a home of logs as well as adobe, located on a city lot in the Seventh Ward outside of the Fort.  The log cabin measured 16 by 19 feet and the adobe room 32 by 16 feet.  It was on the corner of Sixth South and West Temple.  Dimensions of Andrew’s cabin are of interest because they tell the story of cooperative building in the community life of the Mormons as contrasted with pioneers of New England where each man built his own cabin.  One man could handle a log no longer than eight feet hence all New England pioneer cabins were not wider than eight feet.
The impressive story of how the sea gulls brought life to these pioneers, 1500 miles from food stores, is told in Andrew Love’s diary, dated February 1848: “Ploughed land, sowed grain, early in the spring, crickets came, still we ploughed again sowed, planted, ditched, fenced against the pests.  The crickets grew fat, field after field succumbing to the invaders.  Hope seemed to stand aloof.  All of a sudden sea gulls came and made a devastating war on the crickets.  Our colony was saved, and with right good will we acknowledged the hand of the Lord in it.  I harvested that fall 1000 bushels of corn and 18 bushels of wheat.”
The first public duty assigned Andrew was keeper of the stray-pen.  A thankless office was this, keeping animals from unfenced green things in garden and field, because horses and cows had to forage for a living and the pioneers need for food was desperate.  Andrew confided to his journal concerning this job.  “It is a hard berth.”  Later, public affairs more to his liking were committed to his care.
Andrew and his family were called by President Young as missionaries to go southward with a company of settlers led by George A. Smith, later counselor to Brigham Young, to open Iron County to habitation.  They started December 15, 1850.  It was a hazardous venture for the Loves in the dead of winter with a baby of eight months, Mary Ellen, born in Salt Lake City, April 18, 1850, and a little girl of eight, Elizabeth.  Andrew built a log cabin near what is now Parowan and planted and reaped a crop of essential foods.  In the fall of 1851 all were released from this mission because the conditions were disappointing.
 Southern valley Indian tribes would steal children from enemy tribes and sell them to the whites.  Caleb was the name given an Indian boy about nine, sold to Andrew.  As savages were cruel to such children, it was kindness to purchase them and provide for them.  This family of five traveled northward, stopping at Provo where they bought a cabin and spent the winter.  From Provo, Andrew made a trip to Salt Lake City and sold his home there for one thousand dollars.  A few years later at Nephi, in accordance with his desire, Caleb the Indian was baptized into the Church, after he had learned the first principles of the gospel.  As he grew in years he became a valued farm helper, but his life was short.  This was true of many Indians raised by the whites, possibly because the savages had been accustomed, from time immemorial, to open-air living, uncooked food and sunshine for clothing.
In February, 1852, Andrew took to the road north settling in Juab County near Nephi, now Mona, then called Clover or Willow Creek.  As usual a cabin was built and crops planted.  Corn was growing tall when along came rain and heavy winds.  Next morning the stalks were lying flat.  Andrew was discouraged, but Nancy did not despair, instead she suggested that they try making the corn stand again.  He replied hopelessly, “It will not grow.”  She went out and began to stand the stalks upright, tamping the soil close to the roots.  Seeing her success, he went to her aid until all stalks were upstanding.  As a result they harvested a good crop.
Mona, then a four family farming community, was surrounded by friendly Indians, who later became hostile.  It was a wild country, for that September, Andrew, with the aid of neighbors, killed a grizzly bear.
In November, Nancy became ill.  It was said to be erysipelas.  She grew steadily worse and in mid-life dies November 28, 1852.  Next day under strange skies in that desolate spot she was buried, it being Sunday.  Officiating at the funeral was her Captain of Ten, Josiah Miller.  She was honored by the presence of friends and relatives from Nephi.  Her husband and children had lost their comforter, their best friend.  A press notice of the day lauds her ready sympathy and wide-spread friendships.  It said that her natural skill as a nurse had taken her into the homes of neighbors and friends to minister unto them whenever sickness prevailed.
“July 18th, 1853: Monday night, Indians killed a man at Reteeneet Creek, a Mormon, which was the beginning of war.  Instead of going fishing all Clover Creek settlement packed up and moved to Nephi (instanter).”
“July 19, 1853: Fort Nephi was put under military law with Major Bradley as commander.  I am drilling harvesting, haying and acting in my office as commissary, butchering and dealing out beef and sending out our cattle to be herded to keep the Indians from stealing them.”
Another public responsibility of Andrew’s was supervising the building of a wall to surround the town as a Fort in order to provide a safeguard against Indian raids.
“The wall enclosed nine blocks.  It was six feet at the base, tapering up to two feet at the top.  It was twelve feet high.  A common hand could make a rod in eight days.  It was commenced June 5th, 1854, completed November 30, 1854.  A three-day celebration was held when the north and south gates were hung.”
“June 9: Chief Walker is becoming very inquisitive about this wall.
“June 10: Continuing the wall.  Walker came to the authorities of the place and forbid the building of the wall.  He said ‘We can’t shake hands across the wall.’  I suppose an express will be sent to Brigham Young this morning.  If we have to fight, hurrah for the fight.  If it can be all good peace.  Amen.”
“June 6, 1854: Two Indians came into my house.  I requested them to leave since I could not talk with them nor them with me.  They were sullen and would not go out of the door, so I took hold of one to push him out of the way.  One had a gun, the other strung his arrow, for a battle; which necessitated my getting hold of him to push him towards the door.  Though I did this gently, he resisted and I, being the stouter of the two, propelled him.  When he got within a step of the door he took hold of me to pull me out with him, finding him so stubborn, I took hold of his bow and arrows with my right hand and took him by the windpipe with my left and very nearly put my fingers around it for awhile.  Thinking that the fellow had had enough of that I slackened up a little.  He then tried for my neck, but found it no go.  I took his bow out of his hand and struck him over the head with it several times and broke it; broke the two arrows he had in his hand and put him out of the house.  This treatment was an insult to his dignity and he called to the other Indian to shoot, but John Cazier, a next door neighbor and a dead shot, was there to attend to him, then both Indians left.  But they soon returned bringing Chief Walker and all the warriors they could raise around there armed with bows and arrows  and some guns.  They came to Brother (Major) Bradley to settle the matter.  They were on the war path.  This was one of Walker’s braves and to have his weapons of death wrested out of his hands and broken over his head was too much for high blood to stand.  Walker with his armed forces acted as judge, jury, counsel, and all.  They decided that I should forfeit a gun or my life.  They, with Major Bradley, decided that I should pay a gun to settle the matter.  This order, being compiled with, peace, was declared and the court adjourned June 8, 1854.”
“June 15, 1854: We are surrounded by Indians.  Various rumors and reports say that Walker has twice set a time to massacre the people of this place.  There are also stories that five or six hundred Snake Indians are in persuit of Walker traversing the mountains near by.”
“February 4, 1855: Chief Indian Walker is dead.”  The Utah Walker war which commenced in 1853 is at an end.  Walker’s brother, Arapeen, was made chief of the Utes or Utah Indians.”
Andrew battled mobs, wild animals of the plains, later, crop pests, drouth, and snakes of the Great Basin.  He had to fight nature for control of mountain torrents and parched terrain, conditioning and uniting these two with back-breaking toil that the precious seed planted in gardens and fields might germinate and crops might mature.  He had to grow food speedily for family and animals else all would suffer pangs of famine.  At each new homesite, in four separate localities of Utah within the space of six years, he raised food from virgin soil and built some sort of shelter for teams, cattle, sheep, chickens, and pigs.  In Nephi he had also an adobe yard.
Though Andrew toiled at the roughest work known to pioneering, he was recognized by his associates as a natural student.  In every spare moment he studied -the gospel first, then law, geography, mathematics, history.  He helped to organize and was president of the Nebo Literary and Agricultural Association.  He was active in every phase of civic life, he was never happier than when studying and expounding gospel doctrine, at priesthood meetings, at his own fireside, or in the homes of neighbors and friends.  His priesthood quorum activities entailed some public speaking, especially in later life, as he was then a member of the high council of Juab Stake of Zion.
It is interesting to note that within a period of twenty-five years, Andrew was elected to serve his community in half a dozen offices, being in addition a teacher, a stock raiser, a farmer, a builder.  This many-sidedness was not unusual in early-day Utah.  Its citizenry was made up of converts from the more advanced centers of America and Europe.  Certainly, the planting of a modern civilization in a remote and primitive desert required a study people with imagination, ability, industry and stability of character.  Appropriately enough the Bee Hive was selected as a symbol for Utah, typifying the industry of her people.
At an election held at Nephi, November 8, 1852, Andrew, then a resident of Mona, was elected a member from Juab County to the Territorial Legislature, Salt Lake City.  He states in his diary: June 1, 1853, 10 a.m., “Utah Legislature met in joint session.  Did some business and adjourned till 2 o’clock for the legislative ball which commenced at that hour in the Social Hall, $10.00 per couple.  Two suppers and at the last, refreshments were passed around.  Everything in splendid style.”
This comfortable amusement hall was completed earlier that year and served the city for social purposes the next sixty years.
From the quotation, this social affair is easily reconstructed. Andrew left a detailed description of another such event which continued three days.  This particular festival, no doubt, lasted fourteen hours.  Guests of honor would be Governor Brigham Young with other high ranking officials of church and state.  As was the custom, the ball opened and closed with an appropriate prayer.  All were seated at long heavily laden tables.  After grace was offered, they partook of a well-cooked banquet during which time toasts were intermingled with vocal numbers.  Late afternoon, dancing would commence interspersed with speeches from distinguished guests and bits of drama.  During the evening the second feast was served and eaten amid great merriment resulting from wit, humor and original rhymes from those present.  Dancing was resumed and continued until the wee hours, when light refreshments were “passed around,” after which there would be more dancing.  More than likely, dawn witnessed the last farewells.  At this party no tobacco was used neither alcoholic beverages, tea nor coffee.  Gaiety there was and frolic a plenty, without stimulants.
The next year, Andrew was definitely busy, supervising fort building, serving as an alderman in the city council of Nephi to which he was elected, and at the same time acting as a trustee for the school.  Later, August 1854, he filed his bond and was sworn into the office of Juab County Recorder.  In November 6, 1855, his duty took him to Fillmore, Millard County, to perform grand jury service.  At the time of the Johnston Army invasion, when Utah was once more under martial law, he was a commissary officer and saw service in Echo Canyon during the winter of 1857.
The Johnston Army invasion, in which two thousand soldiers were sent to Utah to put down an alleged rebellion, is known in history as “Buchanan’s Blunder.”  Brigham Young, duly elected, was serving as governor.  The magistrate, sent to Utah by federal authorities to preside over superior and district courts, was Judge Drummond.  He was a corrupt man.  Falsified statements submitted to Washington by him affirmed that Governor Young had burned state and court records, that treason was rife.  Without the slightest investigation an army was dispatched under the command of Col. Albert Sidney Johnston.  Fiery speeches by John B. Floyd, secretary of war, branding the Mormons as defiant secessionists, aroused public alarm.  Senator Jefferson Davis, later president of the Confederacy, demanded drastic action.  Ironically, the three men who pushed their country into this childish blunder shortly found themselves directing shot and shell at the American flag in the War of Rebellion.*
*Condensed from “History of Utah, 1847 to 1869” by Dr. Andrew Love Neff.
On June 13, 1859, Andrew received the appointment of probate judge of Juab County, being elected to this position by the Joint Assembly of the Territorial Legislature Eighteen years later, in 1877, he was superintendent of Juab County schools.  Voters had returned him to this office for several terms.
So much for Andrew’s public trusts and activities.  Turn now to his domestic affairs.  A year and a half subsequent to the loss of his wife, Nancy, he gave his children a new mother, Sarah Maria Humphrey.  A truly good mother and grandmother she proved to be.  This young lady, who was married to Andrew Love, was a native of Toronto, Canada, born April 6, 1833 of a good family, her parents being Henry Humphrey and Mary Ann Horn.  They were among the early converts from Upper Canada and united with the church during the lifetime of the Prophet Joseph Smith.  Sarah Maria and her sister Mary Jane Humphrey Brower, two years younger, and their brother Lamoni Humphrey, born at Kirtland, November 19, 1837, came to Utah.
Sarah Maria was united in the holy bond of matrimony to Andrew Love, March 8, 1854.  The ceremony took place in the “Endowment House.” Salt Lake City.  The marriage was for “time and eternity.”  She stood at the alter again, this time representing his first wife, Nancy Maria Bigelow, who thus was “sealed” to Andrew for “eternity”, vicariously.
Six months after his marriage to Sarah Maria, on October 8, 1954, Andrew, heeding the teachings of his church in that day, married a plural wife, also for “time and eternity.”  She was a young French woman the same age as Maria, having been born March 9, 1833, in Le Havre, Normandy, France, daughter of Jean Henry Louis Henroid and Domitile Daligne, the twin sister of Eugene Alphonso.  These two and a younger brother, Gustave Henroid, were in a group of eleven, the first of their city to accept the gospel and receive baptism into the restored church of Jesus Christ.  It was November 1842, that President John Taylor, then an apostle, opened the French Mission, where upon this young lady, Henrietta Clementine, became a faithful member and left home January 31,1853, to emigrate to America with her brothers.  “We sailed from Liverpool, February 15, 1853, to New Orleans on the ship “Elvina Owen.”
The young girl, Henrietta Henroid, with her younger brother located at Nephi.  At once she began teaching school.  Andrew states in his diary: May 5, 1854, “My children started to school.  Martha Haywood is the teacher, Miss Henroid assists her.”  One month later he wrote: “Today Miss Henroid called to see me about books, because I am trustee.”
Because of life-long intimate contacts with children, small ones as well as half-grown, who were not his own, but for whom he worked and was responsible , Andrew Love had developed a great fondness for youth and understood its problems.  Nevertheless he was strict.  “Spare the rod and spoil the child” was the accepted idea of parents as well as teachers.
In March 1865 Andrew opened a private school in his own home.  It was held the year round.  Soon it was moved across the mill race into a log cabin owned by Father Cazier, and the last two years it was removed to the new Social Hall of Nephi and continued in all some five years.  He was absent from school six months from October, 1869 to March 1870, during which time he was a missionary in Illinois.
In October, 1945, an intimate of the family put this question to a life-long resident of Nephi, Isaac H. Grace, who is nearly ninety: “Did you go to Andrew Love’s school?”  He answered: “I attended his school by the old mill race.  He was a strict teacher.  We always called him Judge Love.”
Gracious modes of living were familiar to Andrew’s mother in Ireland.  Nancy had possessed refinement.  Henrietta from France carried into the desert the habits of genteel living, being born and educated near the magic city of Paris, then as now, an art center.  This city-bred wife had much to learn about the work of pioneering.  December 1854 the diary has this interesting note: “The women of my household have been making molasses from squash, for the past three days.”  Indeed, many types of work went on.  There was lye for soap making to be made from wood ashes; candles for long winter evenings to be molded from tallow, wool, from the time it left the sheep’s back to school dress, passed through many a tedious process.  Sheared, picked over tuft by tuft to free it from burrs and grass, scoured, dried, it was then hand-carded and made ready for spinning into skeins of yarn.  It then passed to the hand loom for weaving into warm clothing and lastly, the pattern was cut out ready to be hand sewn.
The diary: “April 1855, my wife Henrietta is assisting me at school.”  In the autumn of that year a son was born to Henrietta, September 17, 1855, and christened, John Henry Henroid.  He was three years old when his mother gave birth to a little girl, October 1, 1858.  The child, who received the name, Henrietta Maria, died the same day.  Her mother suggested that she be named in honor of Maria, “Because she has been a true sister to me.”
Twenty days later, October 20, the radiant spirit which was Henrietta’s slipped into eternity.  Mortality among mothers and babes was pitifully high.
From early scenes of Andrew’s and Maria’s marriage, they had heartbreaking sorrow.  Five of their babies succumbed at birth or at best survived but a year.  The daughter, Nancy, loveable and intelligent, was carried off by scarlet fever at ten years of age.  Charlotte, an adorable little girl, was accidentally drowned at the age of three.  George, their ninth child, unfortunately was born deaf and dumb, but he was blessed with an obedient, friendly spirit.  The parents’ most earnest prayer was that God would perform a miracle in his behalf.
Andrew Love passed from this state of existence on December 7, 1890, at the age of eighty–two.  He was just and helpful to his wives and children, his neighbors, his church and state.  Life as he lived it demanded great determination and stern self-discipline, traits typically Scottish.
Mormons are faithful in performing vicarious ordinances for deceased kindred who in their life-time were denied the opportunity of baptism and endowments.  Though pioneering duties were exacting, Andrew Love found time to commence this work in the Old Endowment House and later at the St. George Temple, the first in Utah, dedicated April 6, 1877.  He and his children and grandchildren have carried it on faithfully.  Perhaps no other member of his family did so much for the blessing of the dead as Nancy Maria Love Neff.  Upwards of thirty years she devoted herself to the work of opening a door of progression for worthy women among her ancestors.  Two decades Nancy also served as an officer in organizations for training children in righteousness.
Andrew Love’s wife, Maria, lived ten years after her husband’s demise.  Thirty-six years she had been his devoted helpmate.  As a bride she assisted in the care of his deceased wife Nancy’s little daughters, four and twelve.  To the three-year old son of Henrietta, she extended a mother’s watch-care.  Until her allotted years came to an end, October 7, 1900, they and their children were the recipients of her hospitality and motherly devotion.  She grieved to be under the necessity of leaving the burden of her afflicted son George, then thirty, to her only daughter, Catherine Ann, who had become the wife of William Paxman.
One of the politicians of Illinois once put a question to Abraham Lincoln a dozen years after the Mormons were driven from that state by mob fury: “What are you going to do about the Mormons?”  “Let them alone,” he replied.  This became known as “Lincoln’s three word policy.”
Andrew Love was not unlike the great Lincoln in bed-rock honesty, moral stamina, and alert interest in public welfare.  They were the same age, both were born in the South.  The ancestors of the two men were adherents of the somber religions of the Quakers and Scotch Covenantors.  Each lost a parent at the age of nine or ten.  Both were tall, strong men, early inured to work of frontiersmen.  In youth they traveled north, later to settle in central Illinois.  They became postmasters in their respective districts, not far from one another.  Both were self-educated and specialized in law.  Lincoln served in the legislature of Illinois in 1840, Andrew served in the legislature of Utah in 1853.  Each man had a town of central Illinois named in his honor.  Both men, the immortal president Abraham Lincoln and plain citizen, Andrew Love, were endowed with profound spirituality.  In their darkest hours, the faith of each was manifested in a deep and sublime trust in the power and goodness of God! 

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